1. A fiber of 1 km length has Pin= 1 mW and Pout = 0.125 mW. Find the loss in dB/km.

  2. A communication system uses 8 km of fiber that has a 0.8-dB/km loss characteristic. Find the output power if the input power is 20 mW.

  3. A 5-km fiber optic system has an input power of 1 mW and a loss characteristic of 1.5 dB/km. Determine the output power.

  4. What is the maximum core diameter for a fiber to operate in single mode at a wavelength of 1310 nm if the N.A. is 0.12?

  5. A 1-km-length multimode fiber has a modal dispersion of 0.50 ns/km and a chromatic dispersion of 50 ps/km · nm. If it is used with an LED with a linewidth of 30 nm, (a) what is the total dispersion? (b) Calculate the bandwidth (BW) of the fiber.

  6. A digital MUX operates with 16 sources. The rate of data in each source is 8000 bytes/sec (assume 8 bits per byte). Data are transmitted byte by byte.

    1. What is the data rate of the MUX output?

    2. What is the channel switching rate?

  7. A receiver has a sensitivity Ps of –40 dBm for a BER of 10–9. What is the minimum power (in watts) that must be incident on the detector?

  8. A system has the following characteristics:

    Find the loss margin and sketch the power budget curve.

  9. A 5-km fiber with a BW ´ length product of 1200 MHz ´ km (optical bandwidth) is used in a communication system. The rise times of the other components are ttc = 5 ns, tL = 1 ns, tph = 1.5 ns, and trc = 5 ns. Calculate the electrical BW for the system.

  10. A 4 ´ 4 star coupler is used in a fiber optic system to connect the signal from one computer to four terminals. If the power at an input fiber to the star coupler is 1 mW, find (a) the power at each output fiber and (b) the power division in decibels.

  11. An 8 ´ 8 star coupler is used to distribute the +3 dBm power of a laser diode to 8 fibers. The excess loss (Lossex) of the coupler is 1 dB. Find the power at each output fiber in dBm and mW.